Products related to Middle-income:
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Physical Activity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
This book critically evaluates the complex relations between physical activity, health imperatives and cultural and social opportunities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The book explores the uncertainty of knowledge around physical activity behavior and its distinctive meanings in LMIC contexts, the factors influencing physical activity, and how populations across the world understand and live the concept of physical activity.It discusses the key challenges and opportunities for sustaining physical activity within geographically and culturally diverse contexts of LMICs; introduces the reader to contemporary global physical activity approaches, models and policies; and presents case studies from around the world, including Asia, Africa, South America, the Pacific and Europe.Overall, the text relates theory to practical examples to facilitate a better understanding of physical activity in context, emphasizes the need for targeted, context-specific and locally relevant interventions to create PA-enabling environments in LMICs, and highlights the role of a range of stakeholders, including policy makers and urban planners, sport and recreation services, mass media, educators and the civil society in shaping population physical activity levels.Taken together, this edited volume brings together the latest research on PA in LMICs from around the world, informs and directs future research and necessary policy change towards the sustainable integration of PA opportunities, and seeks to ultimately foster and promote population-based PA in LMIC settings. By presenting empirical data and policy recommendations, this text will appeal to scholars, researchers and practitioners with an interest in physical activity research, public health, health promotion, sociology of sport, and sports sciences in LMICs, as well as policy makers and experts working in health promotion, public health, sports and fitness, but also in the urban planning and infrastructure and governmental industries.
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Parenting and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
This compelling volume advances the understanding of what parenting and related sociodemographic, demographic, and environmental variables look like and how they are associated with child development in low- and middle-income countries around the world. Specifically, expert authors document how child growth, caregiving practices, discipline and violence, and children’s physical home environments, along with child and primary caregiver sociodemographic characteristics and household and national development demographic characteristics, are associated with central domains of early childhood development across a substantial fraction of the majority world using contemporary 21st-century data from the UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and the UNICEF Early Childhood Development Index.The lives of nearly 160,000 girls and boys aged 3 to 5 years in nationally representative samples from 51 low- and middle-income countries are sampled to address 7 principal questions about children, caregiving, and contexts.Parenting and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries takes an authentically international approach to parenting, the environment, and child development in cultural contexts that more fully characterize the world’s diversity. Parenting and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries is essential reading for researchers and students of parenting, psychology, human development, family studies, sociology, and cultural studies, as well as governmental and non-governmental professionals working with families in low- and middle-income countries.
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Biobanks in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Relevance, Setup and Management
This book introduces the fundamentals of biobanking and guides through the practical planning thereof, with a special focus on the situation in low- and middle-income countries.On the example of the setup of a Ukrainian biobank the book discusses the main steps and aspects of successful biorepository implementation and management.Topics covered include collection, storage and shipping of samples, establishment of an IT system, development of a sustainability plan, and project and risk management.Furthermore, the importance of the formation of international biobanking societies such as the Ukraine Association of Biobanks is highlighted, and their main objectives and tasks are discussed.The book addresses life science and business professionals as well as national authorities who are interested in biobanking in general and in setting up a biobank in particular.
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The Problem of Private Health Insurance : Insights from Middle-Income Countries
Financial markets, actors, institutions and technologies are increasingly determining which kinds of services and 'welfare' are available, how these are narrated, and what comes to represent the 'common sense' in the policy world and in everyday life.This Element problematises the rationale and operation of one such financial technology, private health insurance, and the industry it inhabits.It offers a cross-disciplinary overview of the various drivers of these markets in middle-income countries and their appeal for development institutions and for governments.Using a range of illustrative case examples and drawing on critical scholarship it considers how new markets are pursued and how states are entangled with market development.It reflects on how the private health insurance sector in turn is shaping and segmenting health systems, and also our ideas about rights, fairness and responsibility.
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Are you a low-income earner, middle-income earner, or high-income earner?
As an AI, I do not have personal income or financial status.
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Is Germany rich, middle-income, or poor compared to Western countries?
Germany is considered a rich country compared to other Western countries. It has a strong and diverse economy, with a high standard of living and a well-developed infrastructure. Germany is one of the largest economies in the world and is known for its strong industrial and technological sectors. Overall, Germany is considered a wealthy nation within the context of Western countries.
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Is Germany considered rich, middle-income, or poor compared to Western countries?
Germany is considered a rich country compared to many Western countries. It has a strong and stable economy, high standard of living, and a well-developed infrastructure. Germany is one of the largest economies in Europe and the world, with a high GDP per capita and a high level of industrialization. Overall, Germany is often seen as a wealthy and prosperous nation within the Western world.
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At what income level does one belong to the middle class of society?
The income level at which one belongs to the middle class of society can vary depending on the country and region. In general, the middle class is often defined as those who earn a stable income that allows them to afford a comfortable lifestyle, including owning a home, saving for retirement, and providing for their family's basic needs. In the United States, for example, the middle class is often defined as those earning between $45,000 and $125,000 annually, but this can vary based on factors such as cost of living and family size. Ultimately, belonging to the middle class is not just about income level, but also about having financial stability and the ability to participate in the economy and society.
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A Healthcare Students Introduction to Global Health : Low- and Middle Income Countries
Aimed at healthcare students: medical, nursing, and allied professionals, the textbook covers a broad range of topics in Global Health as investigated and summarized by Cardiff University medical students completing a short course in Global Health.Global Health is an increasingly important aspect of the undergraduate medical curriculum but is rarely formally taught at undergraduate level. It focuses upon health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC).Chapters include: What is Global Health; changing demographics and disease burden; Humanitarian medicine, Aid; health in conflict; Sexual Reproductive Health; Gender Based Violence; child health; disability; cancer care; palliative care; infectious disease; neglected tropical disease; the climate crisis and sustainable healthcare, amongst others.
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Managing Global Health Projects in Low and Middle-Income Countries : A Practical Guide
With over 30 years of experience in global health programming and teaching, the author offers practical and insightful guidance in this unique book for managing global health projects in resource-constrained settings. Beginning with an overview of fundamental principles, the book delves deeply into a ‘nuts and bolts’ approach to health project management.From building project teams and developing detailed activity plans to evaluating health projects and report writing, this book brings the readers a wealth of knowledge they can use to manage health projects.Besides a list of key takeaways and discussion questions, each chapter features a case study exercise from real life situation where readers can picture themselves as project managers, sharpening their understanding of concepts and strategies. Timely and original, this book is an essential resource for university students of global health courses preparing to manage global health projects in low- and middle-income countries, as well as for newly engaged project managers.
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Decolonizing Healthcare Innovation : Low-Cost Solutions from Low-Income Countries
This fascinating book offers a pathway for the NHS to adopt low-cost but effective innovations from areas of the world traditionally seen as beneficiaries rather than providers of help and support. In an era of increasing demand and dwindling resources, and where the COVID-19 pandemic has illustrated the structural limitations of the current system, the book provides examples of simple, frugal but high-quality alternatives to current practice.From orthopaedics to paediatrics, and mental health to plastic surgery, the book illustrates how low- and middle-income countries have found solutions to healthcare issues that are not only safe and clinically effective but also have the potential to save the NHS millions of pounds.Grounded in the contemporary debates of decolonization, it invites readers to question the culture and systems in global health that view low-income countries as solely passive recipients of aid. The volume will be essential reading for students and scholars across Public Health, Global Health, and Development Studies, as well as healthcare managers and policy makers in the UK and beyond.
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The Development of Child Protection Systems and Practice in Low- to Middle-Income Countries
Child protection systems across the globe are developing at pace, each reflecting their unique economic, social, and cultural contexts. This book provides an overview of 11 child protection systems from low- and middle-income countries and discusses the formal and informal responses countries are making to the shared problem of child abuse and maltreatment.Within each chapter, vignettes give readers a window into how each country’s child protection system operates in practice.This is essential reading for academics, social work professionals and anybody working within child and family welfare.
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Does having a net income of 6400 euros per month still classify as upper middle class?
Having a net income of 6400 euros per month would generally still classify as upper middle class, especially in many European countries. This level of income would typically provide a comfortable standard of living, including the ability to afford a nice home, save for the future, and enjoy some luxuries. However, the classification of upper middle class can vary depending on the cost of living in a specific location, so it's important to consider the context of the income in relation to the local economy.
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What is the difference between operating income, neutral income, and total income?
Operating income is the profit generated from a company's core business operations, excluding interest and taxes. Net income, on the other hand, is the total profit after deducting all expenses, including interest and taxes. Total income refers to the overall revenue generated by a company, including both operating and non-operating income. In summary, operating income focuses on the profitability of the core business, net income reflects the overall profitability after all expenses, and total income encompasses all revenue streams.
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What is the difference between operating income, net income, and comprehensive income?
Operating income is the profit generated from a company's core business activities, excluding non-operating expenses like interest and taxes. Net income is the total profit or loss a company makes after deducting all expenses, including operating and non-operating expenses. Comprehensive income includes net income as well as other gains or losses that are not included in the calculation of net income, such as unrealized gains or losses on investments. In summary, operating income focuses on core business activities, net income is the total profit or loss, and comprehensive income includes additional gains or losses.
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Is someone considered wealthy or belonging to the middle class with a gross income of over 4400 euros?
It depends on the country and the cost of living in that specific location. In some countries, a gross income of over 4400 euros may be considered wealthy, while in others it may be considered middle class. Factors such as the cost of housing, healthcare, education, and other living expenses also play a significant role in determining someone's wealth or class status. Additionally, individual circumstances and financial responsibilities can also impact how someone's income is perceived in terms of wealth or class.
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