Buy hypenews.net ?

Products related to Media:


  • Engelmann Media Moviejack
    Engelmann Media Moviejack

    Enegelmann Media Moviejack Engelmann Software brings MovieJack back Engelmann Software returns MovieJack The Dortmund software company has turned the DVD ripper into a powerful and fast video downloader. However, two basic virtues of the "old" MovieJack have been retained: its speed and the clear user guidance that enables users to operate the program with just a few clicks. The days when it was possible to rip copy-protected DVDs with impunity are long gone. This also meant the end for a program like MovieJack , which was one of the most popular DVD rippers at the time. The program downloads videos at the push of a button from all popular video portals such as YouTube, Dailymotion, Vevo, Vimeo and from supported media libraries. All users have to do is copy the URL of the desired video into the MovieJack interface. Engelmann Software has now decided to revive MovieJack as a video downloader. In doing so, the developers attached importance to the fact that the new MovieJack can be used as easy as its predecessor. The DVD ripper has now become a very easy to use video downloader that can download videos in different resolutions. The new version of MovieJack also offers support for playlists. This allows several hundred videos to be downloaded to the computer in one go with just one click. The parallel download of videos is also supported, so that a limitation of the download speed, as is common with some portals, can be easily circumvented. MovieJack automatically downloads the videos in the best quality - even in HD or 4K. In addition, the downloader can also save the clips in different resolutions and thus immediately convert them into the desired format for the end device used. Here, too, one click is enough to confirm the selection. With MovieJack you can also legally expand your music collection and use the program as a YouTube song downloader. MovieJack downloads only the audio track of music videos and saves the title as MP3 on the hard disk. MP3 downloads save users from downloading music files from unsafe and illegal sources. The purchase version of MovieJack offers free updates for 1 year. MovieJack: Overview of the most important functions Download videos - from portals such as YouTube, Dailymotion, Vevo, Vimeo and from supported media libraries Save music videos as MP3 - download individual favorite songs or entire playlists and listen to them again and again No advertising - advertising clips from the beginning of the video are automatically cut out Highest quality - automatically download the best available quality. In HD or even 4K Parallel download - download several videos in parallel to use the full bandwidth

    Price: 28.87 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Aiseesoft Total Media Converter
    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter

    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter Consists of DVD Converter and Video Converter for multimedia users to convert video/audio files, rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats such as MPEG, AVI, MOV, FLV, SWF, MP3, AAC and any other. ✔ Among popular video and audio formats konvertieren✔ DVD without copy protection to video and audio rippen✔ Output video effect especially anpassen✔ DVD without copy protection and popular video files to 3D formats konvertieren✔ Experience faster conversion speed using AMD APP and NVIDIA® CUDATM GPU technology Convert Video and Homemade DVD Media Converter can rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats, such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, RM, MOV, 3GP, VOB, FLV, MP3, WMA, etc. and HD video. And you can also convert between all video/audio formats such as HD video and AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, H.264/AVC, MOV, MKV, AVCHD, 3GP, etc. Play videos on multimedia devices The program offers different profiles, which supports almost all popular media player programs and portable video player devices such as Windows Media Player, QuickTime Player iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPad mini with Retina Display, iPad Air, iPod touch, etc. Then you can enjoy your favorite movies without device restrictions. Edit video for better audio/visual effect Total Media Converter allows you to adjust video brightness, saturation and contract. Meanwhile, the "Deinterlacing" function could help you to convert the interlaced video to a progressive one for better quality. It can also help you to adjust video playing region, set the zoom mode and trim any segment from a video. Fast speed and easy to use The built-in player might help you to preview the source video/DVD effect and the edited video effect. When previewing, you can capture your favorite scene and save it as JPG, BMP or GIF image. With the friendly interface and professional AMD and NVIDIA CUDA acceleration technology, you can quickly run this Total Media Converter with more enjoyment. Screenshot of Total Media Converter Interface Edit Cutting

    Price: 25.26 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Aiseesoft Total Media Converter
    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter

    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter Consists of DVD Converter and Video Converter for multimedia users to convert video/audio files, rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats such as MPEG, AVI, MOV, FLV, SWF, MP3, AAC and any other. ✔ Among popular video and audio formats konvertieren✔ DVD without copy protection to video and audio rippen✔ Output video effect especially anpassen✔ DVD without copy protection and popular video files to 3D formats konvertieren✔ Experience faster conversion speed using AMD APP and NVIDIA® CUDATM GPU technology Convert Video and Homemade DVD Media Converter can rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats, such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, RM, MOV, 3GP, VOB, FLV, MP3, WMA, etc. and HD video. And you can also convert between all video/audio formats such as HD video and AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, H.264/AVC, MOV, MKV, AVCHD, 3GP, etc. Play videos on multimedia devices The program offers different profiles, which supports almost all popular media player programs and portable video player devices such as Windows Media Player, QuickTime Player iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPad mini with Retina Display, iPad Air, iPod touch, etc. Then you can enjoy your favorite movies without device restrictions. Edit video for better audio/visual effect Total Media Converter allows you to adjust video brightness, saturation and contract. Meanwhile, the "Deinterlacing" function could help you to convert the interlaced video to a progressive one for better quality. It can also help you to adjust video playing region, set the zoom mode and trim any segment from a video. Fast speed and easy to use The built-in player might help you to preview the source video/DVD effect and the edited video effect. When previewing, you can capture your favorite scene and save it as JPG, BMP or GIF image. With the friendly interface and professional AMD and NVIDIA CUDA acceleration technology, you can quickly run this Total Media Converter with more enjoyment. Screenshot of Total Media Converter Interface Edit Cutting

    Price: 25.26 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Nero Media Home 2024
    Nero Media Home 2024

    Nero MediaHome 2024 transfers music, videos and pictures Nero Media Home is a program that allows you to centrally organize movies, series, music and photo collections and play them on numerous devices. The software also burns audio CDs and DVDs and creates slideshows. With a DLNA-enabled TV, you can bring your entire media library to the big screen. If you use Nero MediaHome 2024 as a media server, you can stream content to many other Devices in your household . Stream without limitations Use the Nero Streaming Player app and transfer pictures, movies or music for playback on your iOS or Android devices. Nero MediaHome 2024 also establishes a connection between the TV and the PC via WLAN or sends your media collection to the Xbox and Playstation via the home network. Playback in best quality Nero MediaHome 2024 plays media content for you in various formats and the best output quality. Series, movies, songs and video clips from a disc, a USB stick, an external hard disk or from the Internet provide the best entertainment within your four walls. Thanks to Gracenote technology , the software automatically loads additional material, such as artist names, titles and cover artwork, into the program interface. This saves you time-consuming searching and tedious tagging. Create content in numerous formats Nero MediaHome 2024 offers you practical tools and useful options for creating slideshows, editing photos and optimizing videos with various effects . Use the helpful templates for your projects and add opening and closing credits to your own movies. Create music playlists and convert the tracks into MP3 files. Archive for the future Nero MediaHome 2024 brings order to chaos. Sort your media content by face recognition, date, location and keywords. Stop wasting time and find everything with just a few clicks . Easily transfer your media libraries from Windows or iTunes to the program and synchronize the software with cloud services such as OneDrive. Nero MediaHome 2024 download overview: Streams media content to PC, TV, game consoles and mobile devices Creates and burns audio CDs and DVDs Provides broad support for many audio and video formats Archives photos, videos, music and other multimedia files System requirements System requirements System requirement Operating system Windows® 11, 10, 8.1, 8, 7 Windows® Windows® Windows® Windows® Required working memory min. 1000 MB Required hard disk space min. 150 MB Recommended screen resolution min. 1024x768

    Price: 28.87 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Engelmann Media Moviejack
    Engelmann Media Moviejack

    Enegelmann Media Moviejack Engelmann Software brings MovieJack back Engelmann Software returns MovieJack The Dortmund software company has turned the DVD ripper into a powerful and fast video downloader. However, two basic virtues of the "old" MovieJack have been retained: its speed and the clear user guidance that enables users to operate the program with just a few clicks. The days when it was possible to rip copy-protected DVDs with impunity are long gone. This also meant the end for a program like MovieJack , which was one of the most popular DVD rippers at the time. The program downloads videos at the push of a button from all popular video portals such as YouTube, Dailymotion, Vevo, Vimeo and from supported media libraries. All users have to do is copy the URL of the desired video into the MovieJack interface. Engelmann Software has now decided to revive MovieJack as a video downloader. In doing so, the developers attached importance to the fact that the new MovieJack can be used as easy as its predecessor. The DVD ripper has now become a very easy to use video downloader that can download videos in different resolutions. The new version of MovieJack also offers support for playlists. This allows several hundred videos to be downloaded to the computer in one go with just one click. The parallel download of videos is also supported, so that a limitation of the download speed, as is common with some portals, can be easily circumvented. MovieJack automatically downloads the videos in the best quality - even in HD or 4K. In addition, the downloader can also save the clips in different resolutions and thus immediately convert them into the desired format for the end device used. Here, too, one click is enough to confirm the selection. With MovieJack you can also legally expand your music collection and use the program as a YouTube song downloader. MovieJack downloads only the audio track of music videos and saves the title as MP3 on the hard disk. MP3 downloads save users from downloading music files from unsafe and illegal sources. The purchase version of MovieJack offers free updates for 1 year. MovieJack: Overview of the most important functions Download videos - from portals such as YouTube, Dailymotion, Vevo, Vimeo and from supported media libraries Save music videos as MP3 - download individual favorite songs or entire playlists and listen to them again and again No advertising - advertising clips from the beginning of the video are automatically cut out Highest quality - automatically download the best available quality. In HD or even 4K Parallel download - download several videos in parallel to use the full bandwidth

    Price: 28.87 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Aiseesoft Total Media Converter
    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter

    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter Consists of DVD Converter and Video Converter for multimedia users to convert video/audio files, rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats such as MPEG, AVI, MOV, FLV, SWF, MP3, AAC and any other. ✔ Among popular video and audio formats konvertieren✔ DVD without copy protection to video and audio rippen✔ Output video effect especially anpassen✔ DVD without copy protection and popular video files to 3D formats konvertieren✔ Experience faster conversion speed using AMD APP and NVIDIA® CUDATM GPU technology Convert Video and Homemade DVD Media Converter can rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats, such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, RM, MOV, 3GP, VOB, FLV, MP3, WMA, etc. and HD video. And you can also convert between all video/audio formats such as HD video and AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, H.264/AVC, MOV, MKV, AVCHD, 3GP, etc. Play videos on multimedia devices The program offers different profiles, which supports almost all popular media player programs and portable video player devices such as Windows Media Player, QuickTime Player iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPad mini with Retina Display, iPad Air, iPod touch, etc. Then you can enjoy your favorite movies without device restrictions. Edit video for better audio/visual effect Total Media Converter allows you to adjust video brightness, saturation and contract. Meanwhile, the "Deinterlacing" function could help you to convert the interlaced video to a progressive one for better quality. It can also help you to adjust video playing region, set the zoom mode and trim any segment from a video. Fast speed and easy to use The built-in player might help you to preview the source video/DVD effect and the edited video effect. When previewing, you can capture your favorite scene and save it as JPG, BMP or GIF image. With the friendly interface and professional AMD and NVIDIA CUDA acceleration technology, you can quickly run this Total Media Converter with more enjoyment. Screenshot of Total Media Converter Interface Edit Cutting

    Price: 25.26 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Aiseesoft Total Media Converter
    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter

    Aiseesoft Total Media Converter Consists of DVD Converter and Video Converter for multimedia users to convert video/audio files, rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats such as MPEG, AVI, MOV, FLV, SWF, MP3, AAC and any other. ✔ Among popular video and audio formats konvertieren✔ DVD without copy protection to video and audio rippen✔ Output video effect especially anpassen✔ DVD without copy protection and popular video files to 3D formats konvertieren✔ Experience faster conversion speed using AMD APP and NVIDIA® CUDATM GPU technology Convert Video and Homemade DVD Media Converter can rip DVD without copy protection to all other video/audio formats, such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, RM, MOV, 3GP, VOB, FLV, MP3, WMA, etc. and HD video. And you can also convert between all video/audio formats such as HD video and AVI, MPEG, WMV, MP4, H.264/AVC, MOV, MKV, AVCHD, 3GP, etc. Play videos on multimedia devices The program offers different profiles, which supports almost all popular media player programs and portable video player devices such as Windows Media Player, QuickTime Player iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPad mini with Retina Display, iPad Air, iPod touch, etc. Then you can enjoy your favorite movies without device restrictions. Edit video for better audio/visual effect Total Media Converter allows you to adjust video brightness, saturation and contract. Meanwhile, the "Deinterlacing" function could help you to convert the interlaced video to a progressive one for better quality. It can also help you to adjust video playing region, set the zoom mode and trim any segment from a video. Fast speed and easy to use The built-in player might help you to preview the source video/DVD effect and the edited video effect. When previewing, you can capture your favorite scene and save it as JPG, BMP or GIF image. With the friendly interface and professional AMD and NVIDIA CUDA acceleration technology, you can quickly run this Total Media Converter with more enjoyment. Screenshot of Total Media Converter Interface Edit Cutting

    Price: 25.26 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Nero Media Home 2024
    Nero Media Home 2024

    Nero MediaHome 2024 transfers music, videos and pictures Nero Media Home is a program that allows you to centrally organize movies, series, music and photo collections and play them on numerous devices. The software also burns audio CDs and DVDs and creates slideshows. With a DLNA-enabled TV, you can bring your entire media library to the big screen. If you use Nero MediaHome 2024 as a media server, you can stream content to many other Devices in your household . Stream without limitations Use the Nero Streaming Player app and transfer pictures, movies or music for playback on your iOS or Android devices. Nero MediaHome 2024 also establishes a connection between the TV and the PC via WLAN or sends your media collection to the Xbox and Playstation via the home network. Playback in best quality Nero MediaHome 2024 plays media content for you in various formats and the best output quality. Series, movies, songs and video clips from a disc, a USB stick, an external hard disk or from the Internet provide the best entertainment within your four walls. Thanks to Gracenote technology , the software automatically loads additional material, such as artist names, titles and cover artwork, into the program interface. This saves you time-consuming searching and tedious tagging. Create content in numerous formats Nero MediaHome 2024 offers you practical tools and useful options for creating slideshows, editing photos and optimizing videos with various effects . Use the helpful templates for your projects and add opening and closing credits to your own movies. Create music playlists and convert the tracks into MP3 files. Archive for the future Nero MediaHome 2024 brings order to chaos. Sort your media content by face recognition, date, location and keywords. Stop wasting time and find everything with just a few clicks . Easily transfer your media libraries from Windows or iTunes to the program and synchronize the software with cloud services such as OneDrive. Nero MediaHome 2024 download overview: Streams media content to PC, TV, game consoles and mobile devices Creates and burns audio CDs and DVDs Provides broad support for many audio and video formats Archives photos, videos, music and other multimedia files System requirements System requirements System requirement Operating system Windows® 11, 10, 8.1, 8, 7 Windows® Windows® Windows® Windows® Required working memory min. 1000 MB Required hard disk space min. 150 MB Recommended screen resolution min. 1024x768

    Price: 28.87 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • Wellness Reform Soup - 540 g
    Wellness Reform Soup - 540 g

    A tasty fine soup, but also an excellent seasoning for the tasting of stew, fish dishes and potato dishes. Purely vegetable (vegan), without flavour enhancers.

    Price: 10.64 £ | Shipping*: 14.50 £
  • Innovation IT - Webcam C1096 FHD 1080p
    Innovation IT - Webcam C1096 FHD 1080p

    Innovation IT C1096 HD 1080p Webcam with USB-A port The integrated microphone provides high quality voice and allows for smaller video conferences. If you want to hold video conferences with your collaboration tool such as Teams, Zoom or Skype, then use the new webcam from Innovation IT. It can be connected to almost any end device via Plug & Play. The Innovation IT USB webcam is of high quality and convinces with its pin sharp HD video image. Thanks to the integrated microphone, you avoid having to purchase additional external devices. The All in One solution is optimal for every company. The most important specifications at a glance Peripheral connection USB Webcam functions Microphone Pixel resolution 1920 x 1080 pixels General information Product type Webcam Housing color Black Webcam Features Image sensor resolution 2 Mpx Pixel resolution 1920 x 1080 Pixels Peripheral Signal Transmission Wired Peripheral connection USB Webcam functions Microphone Operating System Compatibility Windows 10

    Price: 25.26 £ | Shipping*: 4.26 £
  • Aloe Vera Wellness Bath - 500 ml
    Aloe Vera Wellness Bath - 500 ml

    This "feel-good spa" contains the caring, skin-friendly ingredients of Aloe Vera (50%) together with harmonious fragrances, resulting in a bathing experience full of relaxation and enjoyment. The natural moisturising factors and the healthy active substances of aloe vera help to maintain your skin smooth and supple. The unique eudermic qualities of aloe vera have already been known since the antiquity, why the “Queen of the desert” is not only much appreciated by people with skin problems.

    Price: 9.58 £ | Shipping*: 14.50 £
  • Adobe InDesign for Enterprise
    Adobe InDesign for Enterprise

    Adobe InDesign for enterprise - Design power at the enterprise level In the business world, it's all about impression, impact, and brand identity. Design plays a key role here and can make the difference between average and excellence. With Adobe InDesign for enterprise, organizations rely on a powerful design platform built specifically to meet the needs of large organizations and open the door to powerful visual stories. Adobe InDesign for enterprise benefits 1. Scalable design power The enterprise environment demands designs that not only impress, but also scale. With Adobe InDesign for enterprise , companies get a platform that grows to meet their needs. From brochures to complex catalogs, the software enables designs that reflect the scope and magnificence of the brand. 2. Collaborative creativity Design is rarely a solitary effort. With Adobe InDesign for enterprise , collaboration becomes seamless. Team members can collaborate, provide feedback, and tweak designs in real time. This accelerates the creative process and results in designs that are strengthened by diversity and teamwork. 3. Efficient workflows Efficiency is the key to productivity. Adobe InDesign for enterprise provides tools to streamline design workflows. From simple creation to approval, the software simplifies the process. Integrate team tools to save time and improve the quality of deliverables. 4. Control and security Enterprise designs are valuable intellectual property. Adobe InDesign for enterprise provides control and security over design assets. From permissions management to version control, the software ensures that designs remain protected yet easily accessible. 5. Future-proofing and innovation The design world is constantly evolving. Adobe InDesign for enterprise doesn't stand still. With regular updates and new features, the software stays on the cutting edge. Organizations can rest assured that they always have the latest tools and technologies at their fingertips. Ready to take design to the next level? Adobe InDesign for enterprise opens up a world of design possibilities that will shape your brand. Don't miss this opportunity to represent your company through design excellence. System requirements Supported operating system: Windows 10 (64-bit) / macOS 10.15 or later Processor: Intel® or AMD 64-bit, 2 GHz or faster RAM: 16 GB or more Free disk space: 4 GB for installation Graphics card: GPU with DirectX 12 Monitor resolution: 1024 x 768 Internet: For activation and updates Please note that these are minimum requirements.

    Price: 442.25 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £

Similar search terms for Media:


  • What are mass media and communication media?

    Mass media refers to various forms of communication that reach a large audience, such as television, radio, newspapers, and magazines. Communication media, on the other hand, encompasses all the tools and platforms used to transmit information, including social media, email, and websites. Both mass media and communication media play a crucial role in disseminating information, shaping public opinion, and facilitating communication on a global scale.

  • Should I trust alternative media or mainstream media?

    It's important to approach both alternative and mainstream media with a critical mindset. Alternative media can provide different perspectives and voices that may not be represented in mainstream media, but it's important to fact-check and verify the information. Mainstream media, on the other hand, often has more resources for fact-checking and verification, but it's important to be aware of potential biases and agendas. Ultimately, it's best to consume a variety of sources and critically evaluate the information presented.

  • Are you media?

    No, I am not media. I am an AI digital assistant designed to provide information and assistance to users. My purpose is to help answer questions, provide guidance, and assist with tasks to the best of my ability. I do not have the capability to create or disseminate media content.

  • What is the difference between social media and mass media?

    Social media refers to online platforms that allow users to create and share content with a specific audience, while mass media refers to traditional forms of communication that reach a large audience, such as television, radio, and newspapers. Social media is interactive and allows for two-way communication between users, while mass media is typically one-way communication from the source to the audience. Additionally, social media is often more personalized and targeted, whereas mass media reaches a broader and more diverse audience.

  • Is a media designer the same as a media designer?

    No, a media designer is not the same as a media designer. It seems like there might be a typo in the question. If you meant to ask if a media designer is the same as a graphic designer, the answer is no. While both roles involve creating visual content, a media designer typically works with a broader range of media formats such as video, animation, and interactive content, while a graphic designer focuses more on static visual elements like logos, posters, and layouts.

  • What is the difference between media production and media design?

    Media production involves the creation and execution of media content, such as films, television shows, and podcasts. It focuses on the technical and logistical aspects of bringing a media project to life, including filming, editing, and post-production. On the other hand, media design involves the conceptualization and visual representation of media content, such as graphic design, web design, and user interface design. It focuses on the artistic and creative aspects of media, including layout, color, typography, and user experience. In summary, media production is about bringing content to life, while media design is about shaping and presenting that content in a visually appealing and effective way.

  • What are media and what are the different types of media?

    Media refers to the various means of communication and information dissemination, including print, broadcast, and digital platforms. The different types of media include print media (newspapers, magazines, books), broadcast media (television, radio), and digital media (websites, social media, podcasts). Each type of media serves as a channel for delivering news, entertainment, and advertising to the public.

  • How can one access new media information in Windows Media Player?

    To access new media information in Windows Media Player, you can follow these steps: 1. Open Windows Media Player on your computer. 2. Click on the "Library" tab at the top of the window. 3. In the Library section, you can choose to browse music, videos, or other media types. You can also add new media files to the library by clicking on the "Organize" tab and selecting "Manage libraries" and then "Music" or "Videos" to add new folders to the library. 4. Once the new media files are added to the library, you can access their information by clicking on the file and viewing its details in the right-hand panel of the window.

  • Which social media name?

    The social media name that you choose should ideally reflect your personal brand or the content you plan to share. It should be easy to remember, spell, and pronounce. It's also important to ensure that the name is not already in use by another account to avoid confusion. Conducting a quick search on different platforms can help you determine if the name is available and suitable for your social media presence.

  • Are all media fake?

    No, not all media is fake. While there may be instances of misinformation or biased reporting in some media sources, there are also many reputable and trustworthy sources that strive to provide accurate and objective information. It is important for consumers to critically evaluate the credibility of the media they consume and seek out multiple sources to ensure they are getting a well-rounded view of the news.

  • Is media studies unemployed?

    No, media studies is not an unemployed field. In fact, media studies graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in industries such as journalism, advertising, public relations, marketing, film and television production, and digital media. The skills and knowledge gained from studying media can be applied to various roles within these industries, making media studies a valuable and relevant field of study in today's digital age.

  • Are the media propaganda?

    The media can sometimes be used as a tool for propaganda, as certain outlets or individuals may have their own agendas and use the media to push their own biased narratives. However, not all media is propaganda, as there are many reputable sources that strive to present balanced and accurate information. It is important for consumers to critically evaluate the sources they rely on for news and information, and to seek out diverse perspectives in order to form a well-rounded understanding of current events.

* All prices are inclusive of VAT and, if applicable, plus shipping costs. The offer information is based on the details provided by the respective shop and is updated through automated processes. Real-time updates do not occur, so deviations can occur in individual cases.